The Pythagoreans were the first people to realize that numbers exist in their own right. [284] William Shakespeare references the speech in his play The Merchant of Venice. [217] He then realized that the tune played when the hammer struck was directly proportional to the size of the hammer and therefore concluded that music was mathematical. They swore their oaths by "1+2+3+4" (which equals 10). [261] The twenty-eight ribs extending from the oculus symbolize the moon, because twenty-eight was the same number of months on the Pythagorean lunar calendar. [288], Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa's popular and influential three-volume treatise De Occulta Philosophia cites Pythagoras as a "religious magi"[289] and indicates that Pythagoras's mystical numerology operates on a supercelestial level. 8, 21; Porphyry.
This music was not audible because it was a constant background noise. [g] The Greeks generally believed that nature expressed itself in ideal forms and was represented by a type (εἶδος), which was mathematically calculated. Some of the mathematics came from Egypt and Babylon, so probably came directly from Pythagoras.
There is not much information about his life.

They believed that Earth and everything else, including the sun, orbit something called the central fire. [95] They reached the city of Metapontum, where they took shelter in the temple of the Muses and died there of starvation after forty days without food. He is wearing a sleeved tunic spread out over his legs as he bows his head to write, balancing a book on his left thigh. They were also committed to one another to the exclusion of outsiders. "[238], A revival of Pythagorean teachings occurred in the first century BC[239] when Middle Platonist philosophers such as Eudorus and Philo of Alexandria hailed the rise of a "new" Pythagoreanism in Alexandria. There was a larger outer circle of members who did not have to follow Pythagoras’s orders as strictly as the inner circle.

[138][98][126][125] Andrew Gregory concludes that the tradition linking Pythagoras to the tetractys is probably genuine. [294] Sylvain Maréchal, in his six-volume 1799 biography The Voyages of Pythagoras, declared that all revolutionaries in all time periods are the "heirs of Pythagoras". [245] Early Archaic sculpture represents life in simple forms, and may have been influenced by the earliest Greek natural philosophies.

Pythagoras had supernatural gifts such as the ability to talk to animals, to remember previous lives he had lived as other people, to predict earthquakes, to stop the wind blowing and hail from falling, and to calm the sea’s waves.


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