Upland sandpipers also winter in wide-open country — but at the other end of the world.

I recently spent time observing a family unit of upland sandpipers frequenting farmland in Ohio's largest county, in the northeastern corner of the state. In display flight over breeding territory, male circles with alternating flutters and glides, while singing.

All rights reserved. This habitat seems fitting, as the birds are among the world’s greatest flyers. That stands in contrast to most shorebirds, which choose to breed in wetland habitats.

It’s the least you can do. But the species has declined tremendously, including in Ohio.

Spread the word. Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases. Upland sandpipers also winter in wide-open country — but at the other end of the world. The smallest member of the sandpiper family, no bigger than a sparrow. Barrels full of birds were shipped by train to big city markets, and some species never recovered.

The same climate change-driven threats that put birds at risk will affect other wildlife and people, too. These long-winged shorebirds breed in hayfields, meadows, prairies and other open places. Young are usually tended by both parents at first, but female usually deserts them before male does, sometimes departing even before eggs hatch; male typically stays with young at least until they can fly.

With its long neck and plump body, this species used to be known as the upland plover. On sandy riverbanks, lake shores, and edges of sewage treatment ponds, little flocks of Least Sandpipers fly up to circle the area and then settle again, giving thin, reedy cries as they go.
Diet varies with season and place.

The large grassy expanses of airports host many or most of our nesting upland sandpipers.

Unregulated hunting from the late 1800s into the early 20th century decimated many species of shorebirds, including upland sandpipers. This is the sandpiper most likely to be seen on small bodies of water inland. Forages mostly by walking slowly and picking up tiny items from surface of ground. Audubon protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. Less dependent than some other shorebirds on key stopover points in migration, so perhaps less vulnerable.

In later stages, male may do most or all of incubating. Look for them on edges of mudflats or marshes, where they walk with a hunched posture and probe for little crustaceans, insects, and other invertebrates. Sometimes probes in mud for food. During courtship on ground, male approaches female, leaning forward with tail lifted, sometimes raising one or both wings over his back. Migrates in flocks. Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Breeding adult. Young are usually tended by both parents at first, but female usually deserts them before male does, sometimes departing even before eggs hatch; male typically stays with young at least until they can fly. They have distinctive yellow-green legs and a high-pitched creep call. Incubation is by both sexes, with female incubating at night and early morning, male most of day at first. Mudflats, grassy marshes, rainpools, shores.

Digital access or digital and print delivery. When Does a Crossbill's Beak Get Twisted? Naturalist Jim McCormac writes a column for The Dispatch on the first, third and fifth Sundays of the month. During migration on coast, may feed mostly on small crustaceans called amphipods and isopods; in inland areas, may eat mostly insects. Birds from eastern Canada may make nonstop flight over ocean to northern South America; others move south through interior of North America, probably with short flights and frequent stops. Zoom in to see how this species’s current range will shift, expand, and contract under increased global temperatures.

While the bird is but a foot in length, the wings span an impressive 26 inches. For the next several hours, the uppies put on quite a show, flying about and landing atop poles, perching on wires, foraging in a field, and keeping tabs on two nearly full-grown chicks.
Lives of North American Birds.

Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. On breeding grounds, may feed mostly on larvae of various flies. Original content available for non-commercial use under a Creative Commons license, except where noted. The small head is punctuated by disproportionately large eyes, useful because upland sandpipers are active at night. Perhaps most impressive are their wings. No Ohio-breeding bird migrates farther than upland sandpipers. currently sailing under the flag of Unknown. This is the sandpiper most likely to be seen on small bodies of water inland.

Our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives. Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. Least Sandpipers are the smallest of the small sandpipers known as “peeps”—not much bigger than a sparrow.

By Jim McCormac For The Columbus Dispatch, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy.

Tell Congress to stop efforts to strip away critical protections in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. In migration, often more common inland than on coast, favoring muddy edges of marshes, ponds, rivers; sometimes in flooded fields or damp meadows.

Downy young leave nest soon after hatching.

Breeds on tundra, sedge meadows, northern bogs. Most “uppies” migrate to southern South America, with some birds making it as far as Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Before European settlement, uppies were probably confined to Ohio’s prairie regions, which covered perhaps 5 percent of the state. On the outer coast, outnumbered by bigger shorebirds, they seek out sheltered places on the muddy edges of the marsh.

The upland sandpiper is an extraordinary aerialist, and it flies effortlessly with stiff, shallow wingbeats. The vessel FLYING SANDPIPER (IMO: 7236206 ) is a Passenger Ship built in 1972 (48 years old) and

Or take action immediately with one of our current campaigns below: The Audubon Bird Guide is a free and complete field guide to more than 800 species of North American birds, right in your pocket. Upland sandpipers occupy a large range that extends across the northern states and through the Great Plains and north to Alaska. Some birds make the passage from North American breeding grounds to South America in a week. Choose the plan that’s right for you. Photo: Tom Wilberding/Flickr (CC BY NC ND 2.0). In spring on Atlantic Coast, may join other shorebirds in feeding on eggs of horseshoe crab.


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