The 62-year-old Field Marshal von Witzleben was the first to stand before Freisler and he was immediately castigated for giving a brief Nazi salute. For other similarly named entities, see, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Ulrich Wilhelm Graf Schwerin von Schwanenfeld, CRIME, GUNS, AND VIDEOTAPE: Meet "The People's Court", Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler, 1933–1945, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/People%27s_Court_(Germany)?oldid=4273431, Paul Reimers: Regional court judge in Ravensburg. At the age of 17, he was the youngest opponent of the Third Reich to be executed as a result of a trial by the Volksgerichtshof. Ro, Cookies help us deliver our services.  | Last modifications, Copyright © 2012 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. "[10] Luise Jodl, the wife of General Alfred Jodl, recounted more than 25 years later that she had been working at the Lützow Hospital when Freisler's body was brought in, and that a worker commented, "It is God's verdict." Freisler was an admirer of Andrey Vyshinsky, the chief prosecutor of the Soviet purge trials, and copied Vyshinsky's practice of heaping loud and violent abuse on defendants. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. While Nazi Germany was not a rule of law state, the People's Court frequently dispensed with even the nominal laws and procedures of regular German trials, and was thus easily characterized as a "kangaroo court". * 1944 - Johanna "Hanna" Kirchner. [2] The last documentary of Die Deutsche Wochenschau, it was not shown at the time.[2]. Freisler's death saved Schlabrendorff, who after the war became a judge of the Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesverfassungsgericht). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Kriebel, FF98D364-E643-4AB8-9D0D-5B4BAF75172C.jpeg. However, in nearly two-thirds of such cases, the defendants would be re-arrested by the Gestapo following the trial and sent to a concentration camp. The "People's Court" was set up outside the operations of the constitutional frame of law. Google Play, Android and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc. 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None of them were allowed to address the court at length, and Freisler interrupted any attempts to do so. The man at the Volksgericht does not appear to be wearing a Feldmarschall's uniform, or? A German pianist. The only member of the Volksgerichthof ever to be held liable for their actions was Chief Public Prosecutor Ernst Lautz (de), who in 1947 was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment by a US Military Tribunal, during the Judges' Trial, one of the “subsequent Nuremberg proceedings”. The accused were forced to wear shabby clothes and denied neck ties and they were marched into the courtroom handcuffed to policemen. The People’s Court is an hour-long, five-days-a-week court show that launched the entire court show genre. The People's Court (German: Volksgerichtshof) was a German: [[Sondergericht]] ("special court") of Nazi Germany, set up outside the operations of the constitutional frame of law. It's free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer), All translations of people s court germany. It almost always sided with the prosecution, to the point that being hauled before it was tantamount to a death sentence. The court was established in 1933 by order of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, in response to his dissatisfaction at the outcome of the Reichstag fire trial, in which all but one of the defendants were acquitted. English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID). After the failure to assassinate Hitler, Nebe hid on an island in the Wannsee until he was betrayed by one of his mistresses. After a barrage of insults and condemnation, the accused would be ordered back to the dock with the order "examination concluded". According to one report, Freisler hastily adjourned court and had ordered that day's prisoners to be taken to a shelter, but paused to gather that day's files. Friends and family frantically tried to save his life to no avail. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany ("Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands", SPD). The proceedings began with Freisler announcing he would rule on "...the most horrific charges ever brought in the history of the German people." One People’s Judge of Bremen Heino von Heimburg died 1945 a POW in USSR. [3] Prior to the Battle of Stalingrad, there was a higher percentage of cases in which not guilty verdicts were handed down on indictments. * 1942 - Helmuth Hübener. Although the court had a prosecutor, it was usually the judge who asked the questions. The 62-year-old Field Marshal von Witzleben was the first to stand before Freisler and he was immediately castigated for giving a brief Nazi salute. The People's Court (German: Volksgerichtshof) was a German: [[Sondergericht]] ("special court") of Nazi Germany, set up outside the operations of the constitutional frame of law. The court had jurisdiction over a rather broad array of "political offenses", which included crimes like black marketeering, work slowdowns, defeatism, and treason against the Third Reich. ( I also put his official photo to compare) If so, why he showed up in the court? Erwin von Witzleben appears before the People's Court. Defense lawyers were present simply as a formality and hardly ever rose to speak. Find out more, This article is about the German Third Reich's Volksgerichtshof.

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