Activist groups, such as the Coordinadora Arauco Malleco, use multiple tactics with the more extreme occurrences such as burning of structures and pastures, and at times, death threats to specific targets. The machi performs ceremonies for curing diseases, warding off evil, influencing weather, harvests, social interactions and dreamwork. “Los textiles de la tierra en el contexto colonial rioplatense: ¿una revolución industrial fallida?”. [19] Between 1550 and 1553 the Spanish founded several cities[note 2] in Mapuche lands including Concepción, Valdivia, Imperial, Villarrica and Angol. [20] The war was mostly a low intensity conflict. Die Mapuche-Kosmologie ist auch von komplexen Vorstellungen von Geistern geprägt, die mit Menschen und Tieren in der natürlichen Welt koexistieren, und die täglichen Umstände können spirituelle Praktiken diktieren. [22] Mapuche numbers decreased significantly following contact with the Spanish invaders; wars and epidemics decimated the population. [19] The Spanish also established the forts of Arauco, Purén and Tucapel. La visión religiosa del pueblo mapuche era politeísta, es decir creían en varios espíritus y dioses. In the mythology and beliefs of the Mapuche people, the machi "shaman", a role usually played by older women, is an extremely important part of the Mapuche culture. Vor allem religiöse und soziale Bräuche werden vom sogenannten Admapu gelenkt. These myths tell of the creation of the world and the various deities and spirits that reside in it. September 2020 um 01:21, This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article. Central to Mapuche cosmology is the idea of a creator called ngenechen, who is embodied in four components: an older man (fucha/futra/cha chau), an older woman (kude/kuse), a young boy, and a young girl. The oldest data on textiles in the southernmost areas of the American continent (southern Chile and Argentina today) are found in some archaeological excavations, such as those of Pitrén Cemetery near the city of Temuco, and the Alboyanco site in the Biobío Region, both of Chile; and the Rebolledo Arriba Cemetery in Neuquén Province (Argentina). The collective term refers to a wide-ranging ethnicity composed of various groups who shared a common social, religious, and economic structure, as well as a common linguistic heritage as Mapudungun speakers. [39][40] In 2010 the Mapuche launched a number of hunger strikes in attempts to effect change in the anti-terrorism legislation. Mitología mapuche. Their contact with the Incas gave them a collective awareness distinguishing between them and the invaders and uniting them into loose geo-political units despite their lack of state organization.

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