Three clans comprised the Lenni Lenape nation: Wolf, Turtle and Turkey.

The Wolf Clan occupied the land in what is now Monroe County. The spirit’s job was to keep the animals healthy, yielding enough game for Lenape hunters to feed their families. Long before Europeans settled in modern-day Monroe County, the Lenni Lenape called this area home.

This clan was referred to as the Munsee or Minsi, the name of their spoken dialect of the Algonquin language. First in a series of articles commemorating the 175th anniversary of Monroe CountyBy Amy Leiser, Executive DirectorMonroe County Historical Association. Often, the Lenape have been referred to as the “Delaware” because they lived along the Delaware River.

Today the clans are known as the Tùkwsit (Wolf Clan), Pùkuwànko(Turtle Clan), and Pële(Turkey Clan). The Lenni-Lenape were divided into three groups: the Wolf, Turtle, and Turkey clans, which was determined at birth from the maternal side. In celebration of this milestone, this year’s columns will highlight the history of the creation of the county as well as its 16 townships and four boroughs.

This month’s article will focus on the area’s prehistoric people. Eventually, Europeans began colonizing the Delaware River valley, and as relations between Native Americans and European settlers soured, these sachems assumed a larger role in village leadership, becoming recognized as chiefs.

The Lenape people were divided into three dialectal divisions, which later became the basis for the three Clans of the Lenape. Lenápe kinship system has matrilineal clans, that is, children belong to their mother’s clan, from which they gain social status and identity. The role of the sachem was vital for the village, though, in both times of peace and war. The year marks the 175th anniversary of the official formation of Monroe County. The Wolf Clan claimed the land in North Jersey and southern New York. They were called the “People Who Live Near the Ocean.” The three clans were all sects of the Algonquin tribe and generally lived peacefully with each other. Their area stretched northward along the Delaware River from the point where the Lehigh River meets the Delaware in what is now Easton. The Turtle Clan controlled Central Jersey between the … The Lenape, however, did conflict with other warring Indian nations, including the Iroquois and the Cherokee. These Native Americans were the first inhabitants of the Pocono Mountains, having settled in the area over 10,000 year ago. The mother’s eldest brother was more significant as a mentor to the male children than was their father, who was generally of another clan. James Herbstritt of the State Museum of Pennsylvania’s Archaeology Department believes it is a Mesingw, a spirit revered by the Lenni Lenape as protector of forest animals. These divisions were the Monsi(Munsee) or Wolf, the Unamior Turtle, and the Unilactigoor Turkey. In general, each Lenape village operated independent of the others, following its own rules. The members of the Wolf Clan were known as “People of the Stony Country.” The Turtle Clan occupied land south of the Lehigh-Delaware confluence, reaching into Philadelphia and were referred to as “People Down the River.” The Turkey Clan lived the furthest south, occupying current-day Wilmington, Del. This Lenni Lenape stone effigy is in Monroe County Historical Association’s permanent display at Stroud Mansion. A trusted spokesman, or sachem, was “in charge” of each village; however, Lenape villages were democratic, and every member had a voice in important decisions.

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