It’s certainly true that you can’t paraphrase hopefully as ‘it is hopeful that’. The traditional sense of hopefully, ‘in a hopeful manner’, has been used since the 17th century. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, Why is the Planck constant an exact number with defined value? Consequently, in this type of formal situation, it would be better to choose a different adverb or reword your sentence altogether. ga('send', 'pageview'); Add hopefully to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Is “I emphatically occupied the meeting room” correct usage? {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Occasionally, it can be ambiguous. The adverb hopefully means ‘wanting the answer to be yes’: The underlying mechanisms are intriguing and will, In presenting examples we will use an informal, albeit, However, as discussed earlier, some important steps towards automatisation of bta have recently been made and. This second use is now very much commoner than the first use, but it is still believed by some people to be incorrect. None of these seem to have had much effect, as the sentence adverb use of hopefully has continued to grow. For example, what does this sentence mean? 1 : in a way that expresses desire with an expectation of fulfillment : in a hopeful manner gazed up at us hopefully. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, Hope - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary In practice though, this problem doesn’t come up a lot. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, There is one problem with “hopefully” as a sentence adverb though. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); enableSendAllBids: false, “Hopefully” means “I am hopeful that we’ll get to go on vacation this year.” In that kind of sentence, “hopefully’ is just like the sentence adverbs  “thankfully,” “mercifully,” and “fortunately.” You see, adverbs modify verbs, but they can also modify other adverbs or, as they do in this case, whole sentences. } Here’s a delightful example of a usage commentator asserting that “hopefully” cannot be used as a sentence modifier. Hopefully definition, in a hopeful manner: We worked hopefully and energetically, thinking we might finish first. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english");

Traditionally it means ‘in a hopeful way’: This sense has been used since the 17th century, so it’s very well established.

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{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, @snailboat By the way, the P.E. How should someone choose a PhD topic so that she doesn't fail? Nobody is going to think the weather is hopeful. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, 'max': 8, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }},

{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, In a hopeful manner: We began our journey hopefully. Nevertheless, if you are making a formal speech or writing formally (e.g. sadly (as in sadly, her father died last year) or fortunately (as in fortunately, he recovered). },{ to want something to happen and have some reason to believe that it will or might happen. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}]; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, to hope that something will succeed, that nothing bad will happen. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, hopefully definition: Hopefully is defined as in a positive or wishful way. }, He has lost all hope of becoming the president; He came to see me in the hope that I would help him; The rescuers said there was no hope of finding anyone alive in the mine. This use of hopefully is fairly new in British English, and some people object to it. web.archive.org/web/20100524153208/http://www.soyouwanna.com/…, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunct_%28linguistics%29, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjunct_(linguistics), Responding to the Lavender Letter and commitments moving forward. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "pleasure"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads());

I would even go stronger and say that the friend is only correct in the pedantic, I-think-language-should-work-like-this kind of way. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Traveling hopefully sounds like more fun. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. abbreviation for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (as subjects of study), Soft spots and big guns (Idioms and phrases in newspapers), Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, It seems to be special, in a bad way, and the only explanation American Heritage can muster is that people didn’t like “hopefully” at first because it was trendy, and then even after the trendiness wore off and “hopefully” became ubiquitous in everyday speech (which it is), language sticklers held on to their objection as more of marker of who knows how to use English than for any logical reason. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, He had argued, pleaded, rebuked, and ignored by turns; and always and through all he had prayed--earnestly, But ere her commander, who, with trumpet to mouth, stood up in his boat; ere he could, It would be best to dismiss the subject for the present, and to wait, It is the shadow of pain which touches the young face with such pathetic patience, but Beth seldom complains and always speaks, The door stood open, and a woman and a girl of fourteen ran out and looked up at us, When we gradually fell into keeping late hours and late company, I noticed that he looked about him with a desponding eye at breakfast-time; that he began to look about him more, These I made up into bales, and stored them into a safe place upon the beach, and then waited.

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