Differences between the subspecies, as described above, can be quite striking, as with the strong head pattern on Z. c. cyanotus, but may be less obvious variations in plumage tone, or whether there is white on the folded wing. Geokichla citrina cyanota 1 Turdus simillimus.

It sings from a perch in a leafy tree, mostly early morning and late afternoon. To register to myAvibase click here. IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7 (v.1)

2002 revisions) (v.1) Orange-headed Thrush (Zoothera citrina cyanota), Thattekad, Kerala, South India . The Orange-headed Thrush (Geokichla citrina syn. IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2 (v.1) Summer visitor to Himalayas, resident in northeast, central and western India. Its habitat is moist broadleaved evergreen woodlands, with a medium-density undergrowth of bushes and ferns, but it also utilises bamboo forests and secondary growth. IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3 (v.1) Cladus: Sauria Cladus: Dracohors I had to bump up the exposure on this from Raw frame and also the some amount of noise reduction, as you know it was low light. 2009 revisions) (v.1) Differences between the subspecies, as described above, can be quite striking, as with the strong head pattern on Z. c. cyanotus, but may be less obvious variations in plumage tone, or whether there is white on the folded wing. It sings from a perch in a leafy tree, mostly early morning and late afternoon.

Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020) (v.1) There are more than 20,000 regional checklists in Avibase, offered in 9 different taxonomies, including synonyms more than 175 languages. Most populations are resident.

It is very similar to the nominate but the male is brighter or deeper orange and lacks white tips to the median coverts; the female is duller on head and underparts, with an olive tinge to the grey of the mantle and back.

Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015) (v.1) James Lee Peters (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl.

Clements, version 2015 (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016) (v.?) D 2, pl.

It is most active at dawn and dusk, probing the leaf litter for insect and their larvae, spiders, other invertebrates and fruit. 2005 revisions) (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4 (v.1)

Shot this one at Kanha. eBird version 2019 (v.1) Orange-headed Thrush, Geokichla citrina, Zoothera citrina, 21 cm / 8.3 in. There are a few ways by which you can help the development of this page, such as joining the Flickr group for photos or providing translations of the site in addition languages. [3], This species is often found in damp areas, near streams or in shady ravines. Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept: Species status: Howard and Moore 2nd edition (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10 (v.1) The orange breast and flanks become paler orange on the belly and lower flanks. Birdlife checklist version 03 (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published) (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2 (v.1) 2005 revisions) (v.1) Enter your login name or your email address and click on Send reminder to receive a reminder by email. IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2 (v.1)

Source: Wikipedia, Order:   Passeriformes There are more than 20,000 regional checklists in Avibase, offered in 9 different taxonomies, including synonyms more than 175 languages. This article uses material from Wikipedia released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike Licence 3.0. This page was last edited on 13 August 2019, at 09:25. It is most active at dawn and dusk, probing the leaf litter for insect and their larvae, spiders, other invertebrates and fruit. Cladus: Romeriida Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. Clements, version 2018 (v.1) [3] Against the trend in Southeast Asia where loss or fragmentation of woodland poses a threat to forest birds, the orange-headed thrush has colonized Hong Kong, where it was first recorded in 1956, thanks to forest maturation. Most populations are resident. The species shows a preference for shady damp areas, and like many Zoothera thrushes, can be quite secretive. [1], It is very popular as cage-bird on Java, and numbers have severely declined in recent years owing to trapping for aviculture. Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl.

However, this bird is generally silent especially in winter. Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha It is very similar to the nominate but the male is brighter or deeper orange and lacks white tips to the median coverts; the female is duller on head and underparts, with an olive tinge to the grey of the mantle and back. Infraphylum: Gnathostomata It is similar to the nominate subspecies, but averages slightly brighter or deeper orange on head and upperparts and also has a slightly longer, heavier bill, and white tips to the median coverts. It is common in well-wooded areas of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Clements, version 2019 (v.1) Taken at FRIM,Sg Buloh,Selangor,Malaysia.(15.02.2009). Clements 6th edition (v.1) TSN: 919207. It occurs between 250–1830 metres (825– 6040 ft) in the Himalayas and up to about 1500 metres (5000 ft) in Malaysia, Thailand and Java. eBird version 2018 (v.1) cyanotus) at Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, India, Orange-headed Thrush (Geokichla citrina cyanota) at Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, India, "Host list of avian brood parasites - 2 - Cuculiformes; Cuculidae", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orange-headed_thrush&oldid=951069704, Taxa named by John Latham (ornithologist), Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 April 2020, at 09:35.

G. c. courtoisi – Calls of the orange-headed thrush include a soft chuk or tchuk, a screeching teer-teer-teer, and a thin tsee or dzef given in flight. Cladus: Amniota - G. c. cyanota is mainly resident in Peninsular India south to Kerala.

Subspecies Length (mm) Head (mm) Tail (mm), G. c. citrina 162-168 46-48 76-81, G. c. cyanotus 165-170 42-46 74-79, G. c. andamanensis150-158 43-45 65-78, G. c. albogularis155-165 44-48 68-79. As with other Zoothera thrushes, all forms of this species shows a distinctive underwing pattern, with a strong white band. Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl.

IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1 (v.1) Clements, version 2017 (v.1) Some of the subspecies are completely or partially migratory; their wintering habitat is similar to the breeding forests, but more likely to be at lower altitudes. In Malaysia, wintering birds regularly feed on figs. Rasmussen and Anderton (2005) suggest that this complex may consist of more than one species. [3], The orange-headed thrush is a shy, secretive bird usually occurring alone or in pairs, but is comparatively more easily seen than many other Zoothera thrushes, and several birds may congregate outside the breeding season at a good food source.

The orange-headed thrush has an extensive range, estimated at 1–10 million square kilometres (0.4–3.8 million sq mi), The population size has not been quantified, but it is believed to be large as the species is described as “frequent” in at least parts of its range.

IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2 (v.1)

Some of the subspecies are completely or partially migratory; their wintering habitat is similar to the breeding forests, but more likely to be at lower altitudes. It is similar to the nominate subspecies, but averages slightly brighter or deeper orange on head and upperparts and also has a slightly longer, heavier bill, and white tips to the median coverts. It nests in trees but does not form flocks. Geokichla citrina innotata: breeds from southern Myanmar to southern China and Indochina; winters on Thai-Malay Peninsula; Geokichla citrina aurata: Mountains of n Borneo; Geokichla citrina rubecula: W Java; Geokichla citrina orientis: E Java and Bali; Geokichla citrina cyanota: Peninsular India (north to Gujarat and Andhra) Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. Cladus: Craniata 2012 revisions) (v.1) The species shows a preference for shady damp areas, and like many Zoothera thrushes, can be quite secretive.

G. c. citrina – This species is often found in damp areas, near streams or in shady ravines. G. c. aurimacula – eBird version 1.54 (v.1) - G. c. melli breeds in southeastern China, and is partially migratory, regularly wintering in Hong Kong. IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3 (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. It is common in well-wooded areas of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

G. c. citrina, the nominate subspecies breeds from northern India east along the Himalayas to eastern Bangladesh and possibly in western and northern Burma.

Clements 6th edition (incl. : Zoothera citrina cyanota)* (JARDINE & SELBY, 1828) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017) (v.1) Orange Headed Ground Thrush | Geokichla citrina syn. Eventual photos shown in this page may or may not be from Wikipedia, please see the license details for photos in photo by-lines. Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017) (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2 (v.1) It has a swift, silent flight, but when disturbed will often sit motionless until the threat has passed. The song is a loud clear series of variably sweet lilting musical notes, recalling the quality of the common blackbird, but with the more repetitive structure of the song thrush. Most populations are resident. Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018) (v.1)

Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014) (v.1) Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. Clements 5th edition (incl. It resembles G. c. cyanotus, but with a less defined head pattern. corrigenda 1.2) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl.

© Denis Lepage | Subclassis: Diapsida Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl.

The orange-headed thrush (Geokichla citrina) is a bird in the thrush family. Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. none This species' orange and grey plumage is very distinctive, and it is unlikely to be confused with any other species.

Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. G. c. andamanensis – Orange-headed Thrush (Zoothera citrina cyanota), Thattekad, Kerala, South India, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-headed_Thrush. Superclassis: Tetrapoda IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5 (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. It occurs between 250–1830 metres (825– 6040 ft) in the Himalayas and up to about 1500 metres (5000 ft) in Malaysia, Thailand and Java. Geokichla citrina. photographing the palm swifts parents feeding the young. Location: Rabindra Sarobar, Kolkata, India. Binomial name: Geokichla citrina, John Aubrey Clarendon Latham, 1790. The bill is brownish horn, and the legs and feet are brown. IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6 (v.1) It has a slate-coloured bill and the legs and feet have brown fronts and pink or yellowish rears.



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