Western European languages mostly fall within two Indo-European language families: the Romance languages, descended from the Latin of the Roman Empire; and the Germanic languages, whose ancestor language (Proto-Germanic) came from southern Scandinavia. It is used in many US schools to teach students world geography.

Western Europe is the region comprising the western part of Europe.

Railway density, with total length of lines operated (km) per 1,000 km2, is the highest in the Czech Republic (198.6), Poland (121.0), Slovenia (108.0), Germany (105.5), Hungary (98.7), Serbia (87.3), Slovakia (73.9) and Croatia (72.5). In some definitions Switzerland and Croatia would also belong to Central Europe, as well as Bosnia-Herzegovina , Montenegro , Serbia , the Republic of Macedonia and Albania . It was further revisited in 1954 at the Paris Conference, when the Western European Union was established. Following World War II, large parts of Europe that were culturally and historically Western became part of the Eastern bloc. This term had been used during World War II by German Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels and, later, Count Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk in the last days of the war; however, its use was hugely popularized by Winston Churchill, who used it in his famous "Sinews of Peace" address on 5 March 1946 at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri: From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the Council of Europe's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages set up a legal framework for language rights in Europe. The Czechs are a bit funny about that, they think of Eastern Europeans as turnip heads. Central Europe is the region comprising the central part of Europe. [143], Research centres of Central European literature include Harvard (Cambridge, MA),[144] and Purdue University.[145]. Nevertheless, these experiences have been dealt in most of them. The most popular dishes typical to Central Europe are sausages and cheeses, where the earliest evidence of cheesemaking in the archaeological record dates back to 5,500 BCE (Kujawy, Poland). Also, they forced conquered countries to apply racial laws and formed military forces for helping German and Italian struggle against Communists. Before 1870, the industrialization that had started to develop in Northwestern and Central Europe and the United States did not extend in any significant way to the rest of the world.

[5] The term was still in use in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Joseph Franz Maria Partsch, Clementina Black, Halford John Mackinder. [136], Central European countries, especially Austria, Croatia, Germany and Switzerland are some of the most competitive tourism destinations. 2015, New Scholarship on Central and Eastern Europe, Central European Political Science Association's journal "Politics in Central Europe", Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, Central European Political Studies Review, "BORDERLANDS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION A History of East Central Europe", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Europe&oldid=976823142, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Central Europe as the area of cultural heritage of the, Central Europe as a region connected to the, Central Europe as the area of cultural heritage of the Habsburg Empire (later, A concept underlining the links connecting, A concept putting the accent on links with the West, especially from the 19th century and the grand period of liberation and formation of Nation-states – this idea is represented by the, One criterion for defining Central Europe is the frontiers of medieval empires and kingdoms that largely correspond to the religious frontiers between the. Central Europe ceased to be the area of German aspiration to lead or dominate and became a territory of various integration movements aiming at resolving political, economic and national problems of "new" states, being a way to face German and Soviet pressures. [26] [73], At times, the term "Central Europe" denotes a geographic definition as the Danube region in the heart of the continent, including the language and culture areas which are today included in the states of Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and usually also Austria and Germany, but never Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union towards the Ural mountains. [152][153], Regional writing tradition revolves around the turbulent history of the region, as well as its cultural diversity. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries.
In common usage however, CET usually refers to the time observed in most of Europe, be it standard time or daylight saving time. Central European countries are some of the most significant food producers in the world. Regional voting blocs were formed in 1961 to encourage voting to various UN bodies from different regional groups. Peter Pirker "Suberversion deutscher Herrschaft. Band 16, Bibliographisches Institut Mannheim/Wien/Zürich, Lexikon Verlag 1980. The Italian Jesuit priest Matteo Ricci was one of the first writers in China to use the Far West as an Asian counterpart to the European concept of the Far East. The borders to Western Europe and Eastern Europe are geographically less defined, and for this reason the cultural and historical boundaries migrate more easily west–east than south–north. Bosnia and Herzegovina (April 2007), "Die Alpen – Höhenstufen und Vegetation – Hauptseminararbeit", "Główny Urząd Statystyczny / Spisy Powszechne / NSP 2011 / Wyniki spisu NSP 2011", "Czech Republic: The Final Census Results to be Released in the Third Quarter of 2012", "Development in the number of inhabitants – 2011, 2001, 1991, 1980, 1970", "Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - Population, Slovenia, 1 January 2014 – final data", "ПОЧЕТНА | Републички завод за статистику Србије", "Total population, Candidate countries and potential candidates", "Launch of railway projects puts Serbia among EU member states", "Response to questionnaire for: Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure Country: Serbia", "Inland transport infrastructure at regional level – Statistics Explained", "Statistical Database – United Nations Economic Commission for Europe", Domestic and Export Price Formation of U.S. Hops, http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G2012/pdf/G20122007.pdf, "Welcome centraleurope.org – Hostmonster.com", "The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011: Beyond the Downturn", "Midsize Cities in Poland Develop as Service Hubs for Outsourcing Industry", "2013 Top 100 Outsourcing Destinations: Rankings and Report Overview", "PISA 2012 Results in Focus: What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know", "For President of Central European University, All Roads Led to Budapest", "Project MUSE – Comparative Central European Culture", "Map: The Religious Divisions of Europe ca.

When the Western European Union was dissolved, it had 10 member countries, six associate member countries, five observer countries and seven associate partner countries.

Central Europe occupies continuous territories that are otherwise sometimes considered parts of Western Europe, Southern Europe and Eastern Europe. Ludwig Greven "Und dann ging das Tor auf", in Die Zeit, 19 August 2014. Central Europe contains the continent's earliest railway systems, whose greatest expansion was recorded in Austro-Hungarian and German territories between 1860-1870s. Countries of Central Europe had many great national teams throughout history and hosted several major competitions. Gerald Stourzh "Geschichte des Staatsvertrages 1945-1955" (1980), p 4. According to Meyers Enzyklopädisches Lexikon,[72] Central Europe is a part of Europe composed of Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania and Switzerland, and northern marginal regions of Italy and Yugoslavia (northern states – Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia), as well as northeastern France.

The term Far West became synonymous with Western Europe in China during the Ming dynasty. Depending on context, Central European countries are sometimes grouped as Eastern or Western European countries, collectively or individually[81][82][83][84] but some place them in Eastern Europe instead:[81][82][83] for instance Austria can be referred to as Central European, as well as Eastern European[85] or Western European.[86]. The schism is the break of communion and theology between what are now the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Roman Catholic from the 11th century, as well as from the 16th-century, also Protestant) churches. All countries in the CET time zone observe DST (UTC+2) from 02:00 am on the last Sunday of March until 03:00 am on the last Sunday of October. That caused construction of rail and other types of infrastructure. The western and northwestern parts have a mild, generally humid climate, influenced by the North Atlantic Current.

[138], Kraków, Warsaw, and Wrocław (Poland), Prague and Brno (Czech Republic), Budapest (Hungary), Bucharest (Romania), Bratislava (Slovakia), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Belgrade (Serbia) and Zagreb (Croatia) are among the world's top 100 outsourcing destinations.[139]. By contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire, mostly known as the Greek or Byzantine Empire, survived and even thrived for another 1000 years. It is commonly called Central European Time because it has been first adopted in central Europe (by year):[citation needed], Central Europe is mentioned in the 35th episode of Lovejoy, entitled "The Prague Sun", filmed in 1992.
The Czech Republic is world's fourth largest hops producer and 8th producer of triticale.

Consequently, the English term Central Europe was increasingly applied only to the westernmost former Warsaw Pact countries (East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary) to specify them as communist states that were culturally tied to Western Europe. After the picnic, which was based on an idea by Otto von Habsburg to test the reaction of the USSR and Mikhail Gorbachev to an opening of the border, tens of thousands of media-informed East Germans set off for Hungary. Services are provided by the subsidiaries and affiliates of Deloitte Central Europe Holdings Limited, which are separate and independent legal entities. The author uses both Human and Physical Geographical features to define Central Europe, but he doesn't take into account the legal development or the social, cultural, economic, infrastructural developments in these countries.[33].


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