There are no trails within the enclosure. This site contains restrooms and a covered picnic shelter. These walled complexes were likely the gathering places of people who wanted to form community even though they were not living together in villages. Typically, societies that produce art of this quality are structured enough to have an artisan class, which seems unlikely among people who were still hunter-gatherers and gardeners living in scattered hamlets. The site is located a few miles west of Chillicothe are the remains of a massive Hopewell earthwork. The Mound City Group Visitor Center is located at 16062 State Route 104, Chillicothe, OH 45601. Warren K. Moorehead recovered a remarkable collection of artifacts from the site, which was displayed at the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Read more about Unmanned Aircraft in the National Parks. This historic location is where the early mound builders were first studied and where their culture became known as the Hopewells. The park includes archaeological resources of the Hopewell culture. The Mound Group site has a picnic area, for anyone who brought a packed lunch to the party – which is probably a good idea, since conveniences like restaurants and shops are quite a ways down the road. The artifacts were often made of exotic materials not found in Ohio. Like the farmers at all the other Hopewell earthworks sites, the Shriver family plowed right over the walls and mounds of Mound City Group for fifty years, gradually lowering and widening the earthworks until they had become mere shadows of their former magnificence.

1922-25: Henry Shetrone and William Mills of the Ohio Historical Society excavate all the mounds of what is now called “Hopewell Mound Group.” By this time, many of the mounds and the walls of the square have disappeared under the plow. The “Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks” properties include: During the Middle Woodland period (1,500 – 2,100 years ago) the Hopewell people built enormous, landscape-scale geometric earthworks over a large area of what is now southern Ohio, in an extraordinary expression of cooperative cultural activity. This site contains restrooms and a covered picnic shelter. The mounds of Mound City Group are so much more than just heaps of dirt. “The remarkable legacy of the Hopewell culture’s people in Ohio connects us to those who inhabited our land thousands of years ago. In the early 1920s after Camp Sherman was razed, the Ohio Historical Society excavated the site and began reconstruction of the Hopewell earthworks and mounds. To support this, there are two other sites in close vicinity, McKinney and Poison Ivy, that are both Oneota sites. After the exposition, all the artifacts are stored and displayed in Chicago’s newly created “Field Museum.” Consequently, a remarkable American Indian culture, which is believed to have stretched from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, is named after an otherwise obscure Chillicothe land owner. U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20240. feedback@ios.doi.gov, Stewarding Conservation and Powering Our Future, Toggle Dyslexia-friendly black-on-creme color scheme, Secretarial Schedules (July 2018-July 2019), https://www.nps.gov/subjects/internationalcooperation/worldheritage.htm, Trump Administration Paves Way for More People to Experience Bicycling on Public Lands, National Treasures Return to the Interior Museum for New Exhibition, Trump Administration Designates A.D. King House to African American Civil Rights Network, Integrity of Scientific & Scholarly Activities, Policy Library: Departmental Manual, HR, Secretary's Orders, Wildland Fire Management, Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, including the Mound City Group, Hopewell Mound Group, Seip Earthworks, High Bank Earthworks, and Hopeton Earthworks (Ross County), Newark Earthworks State Memorial, including the Octagon Earthworks, Great Circle Earthworks, and Wright Earthworks (Licking County), Fort Ancient State Memorial (Warren County). When the site was excavated, the largest and most striking total set of Hopewellian cultural remains of any site in Ohio were unearthed. Henry C. Shetrone, Ohio History Society (now Ohio History Connection) archaeologist, excavated much of the surviving portions of the site between 1922 and 1925. Therefore, the culture was named after this farm field, which happened to be owned by a gentleman named Mordecai Hopewell at the time. The term Mound Builders, once applied to this culture, is now considered a misnomer. All of these extraordinary features support the idea that Hopewell Mound Group was possibly the most important ceremonial center of all the earthworks in southern Ohio. It is administered by the United States Department of the Interior's National Park Service. This complex included the largest single earthen-walled enclosure constructed by the Hopewell – encompassing over 110 acres. My eBird links: Location life list – Submit data, This site is accessible for visitors during daylight hours. All Rights Reserved.


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